Chapter 4: Career Exploration & Pathways

Chapter 4 Activities & Resources

Key takeaways for review

  1. Identify your School, School Specialist, pathway, program, and major.
  2. Using your career as an example, explain the steps for choosing a career. Include how you aligned your personal interests and skills with appropriate fields and identified sources for learning more about specific career.
  3. Explain how you do or will use Degree Works to keep track of your degree requirements.

Transferable skills for any career path

Transferable (soft) skills may be used in multiple professions. Pick out 5 adjectives from the list below that describe qualities you already possess. Then choose five you would like to work on and set a SMART goal for each.

  • Dependable and punctual (showing up on time, ready to work, not being a liability)
  • Self-motivated
  • Enthusiastic
  • Committed
  • Willing to learn (lifelong learner)
  • Able to accept constructive criticism
  • A good problem solver
  • Strong in customer service skills
  • A team player
  • Positive attitude
  • Strong communication skills
  • Good in essential work skills (following instructions, possessing critical thinking skills, knowing limits)
  • Ethical
  • Safety-conscious
  • Honest
  • Strong in time management
  • Adaptable (willing to change and take on new challenges)

These skills are transferable because they are positive attributes that are invaluable in any kind of work.

Applying the Holland Codes to MCC Schools and programs

Review the information below about majors that are a good match for typical Holland Codes found within each school. Then, based on the Holland Code you selected for yourself earlier in this chapter, what schools and programs appear to be the best fit for you? Do you agree with the assessment? Are there other careers that match your specific code?

School of Arts and Humanities (AH)

The School of Arts & Humanities is a collection of disciplines, from languages and communication to visual and performing arts, which prepares you for creative and expressive professions.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Arts and Humanities: AES

ARTISTIC, ENTERPRISING, SOCIAL

  • Artistic – People who have artistic, innovating, or intuitional abilities and like to work in unstructured situations using their imagination and creativity
  • Enterprising – People who like to work with people, influencing, persuading, leading, or managing for organizational goals or economic gain
  • Social – People who like to work with people to enlighten, inform, help, train, or cure them, or are skilled with words

MCC DEGREES

Commercial Art & Illustration (A.S.) English (A.A.) Philosophy (A.A.)
Cinema & Screen Studies (A.S.) Fine Arts (A.S.) Theatre (A.S.)
Communications & Media Studies (A.S.) Interior Design (A.A.S.) Visual Communications: Graphic Design (A.A.S.)
Creative Writing (A.A.) Liberal Arts & Sciences – Arts/Humanities Music Performance (A.S.) Visual Communications: Photo/Television (A.A.S.)

School of Business and Entrepreneurial Studies (BE)

The School of Business & Entrepreneurial prepares you for successful careers and leadership opportunities in fields ranging from accounting and management to computer information systems.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Business and Entrepreneurial Studies: ECR

ENTERPRISING, CONVENTIONAL, REALISTIC

  • Enterprising – People who like to work with people, influencing, persuading, leading, or managing for organizational goals or economic gain
  • Conventional – People who like to work with data, have the clerical or numerical ability, carry out tasks in detail, or follow through on others’ instructions
  • Realistic – People who have athletic ability, prefer to work with objects, machines, tools, plants or animals, or to be outdoors

MCC DEGREES

Accounting: General (A.A.S.) Entrepreneurial and Applied Business (A.A.S.) Office Technology: Medical Office Assistant (Cert.)
Business Administration (A.S.) Small Business Management (Cert.) Computer Information Systems (A.A.S.) Liberal Arts & Sciences Business and Entrepreneurial Studies Office Technology: Office Administrative Assistant (A.A.S.)
Business: International Business (A.S.) Computer Information Systems (A.S.)

School of Community Engagement and Development (CED)

The School of Community Engagement & Development prepares you to serve your community in educational, legal, social work and emergency response roles.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Community Engagement and Development: SIE

SOCIAL, INVESTIGATIVE, ENTERPRISING

  • Social – People who like to work with people to enlighten, inform, help, train or cure them, or are skilled with words
  • Investigative – People who like to observe, learn, investigate, analyze, evaluate, or solve problems
  • Enterprising – People who like to work with people, influencing, persuading, leading or managing for organizational goals or economic gain

MCC DEGREES

Addictions Counseling (A.S.) Early Care (Cert.) Teaching Assistant: Technology (Cert.)
Addictions Counseling (Cert.) Education (a Liberal Arts Degree): Adolescence (Grades 7-12) (A.A.) Criminal Justice (A.S.)
Direct Disability Support Services (Cert.) Education (a Liberal Arts Degree): Childhood (Grades 1-6) (A.A.) Criminal Justice: Institutional Corrections (A.A.S.)
Human Services (Cert.) Education (a Liberal Arts Degree): Early Childhood (Birth-Grade 2) (A.A.) Criminal Justice: Police Science (A.A.S.)
Human Services (A.S.) Education (a Liberal Arts Degree): Undecided (Sequence) (A.S.) Private Security Studies (Cert.)
Human Services (A.A.S.) Teaching Assistant: Adolescence (Cert.) Liberal Arts & Sciences – Community Engagement & Development
Child Care Practitioner A.A.S. Teaching Assistant: Early Childhood/Childhood (Cert.)

School of Health Sciences and Physical Wellness (HSPW)

The School of Health Sciences & Physical Wellness prepares you to deliver quality patient/client care and improve the health of individuals and communities through education and service.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Health Sciences and Physical Wellness: SIR

SOCIAL, INVESTIGATIVE, REALISTIC

  • Social – People who like to work with people to enlighten, inform, help, train, or cure them, or are skilled with words
  • Investigative – People who like to observe, learn, investigate, analyze, evaluate, or solve problems
  • Realistic – People who have athletic ability, prefer to work with objects, machines, tools, plants or animals, or to be outdoors

MCC DEGREES

Clinical Laboratory Technician (A.A.S.) Health Studies (A.S.) Radiologic Technology (A.A.S.)
Dental Assisting (Cert.) Tracks: Clinical, Community Health, and Healthcare Administration Liberal Arts & Sciences – Health Sciences & Physical Wellness Nursing (A.A.S.) Surgical Technology (A.A.S.)
Dental Assisting Rapid Track (Cert.) Nursing: Advanced Standing 3 Semester Option for LPNs (A.A.S.) Sport Management (A.S.)
Dental Hygiene (A.A.S.) Nursing: Advanced Standing 2 Semester Option for LPNs (A.A.S.) Wellness Coaching and Health Management (A.S.)
Health Information Technology (A.A.S.) Physical Education & Exercise Science (A.S.)

School of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)

The School of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) prepares you for in-demand careers that solve problems and drive innovation.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math: IRC

INVESTIGATIVE, REALISTIC, CONVENTIONAL

  • Investigative – People who like to observe, learn, investigate, analyze, evaluate, or solve problems
  • Realistic – People who have athletic ability, prefer to work with objects, machines, tools, plants or animals, or to be outdoors
  • Conventional – People who like to work with data, have the clerical or numerical ability, carry out tasks in detail, or follow through on others’ instructions

MCC DEGREES

Agriculture and Food Studies (Cert.)Biology (A.S.) Geospatial Information Science and Technology (GIST) (Cert.) Mathematics (A.S.)
Biotechnology (A.A.S.) Liberal Arts – General Studies (A.S.) Mathematics (Cert.)
Chemistry (A.S.) Environmental Science (Sequence) Physics (A.S.)
Engineering Science (A.S.) Pre-Chiropractic (Sequence) Sustainability Studies (A.S.)
Geography (A.S.) Pre-Forestry (Sequence) Sustainability (Cert.)
Geology (A.S.) Pre-Pharmacy (Sequence)

School: Social Sciences and Global Studies (SSGS)

The School of Social Sciences & Global Studies prepares you to achieve scholarly and professional success through the study of human behaviors and societies.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Social Sciences and Global Studies: SIA

SOCIAL, INVESTIGATIVE, ARTISTIC

  • Social – People who like to work with people to enlighten, inform, help, train, or cure them, or are skilled with words
  • Investigative – People who like to observe, learn, investigate, analyze, evaluate, or solve problems
  • Artistic – People who have artistic, innovating, or intuitional abilities and like to work in unstructured situations using their imagination and creativity

MCC DEGREES

African American Studies (A.S.) History (Sequence) (A.S.) Psychology (A.S.)
Gender & Sexuality Studies (A.S.) Liberal Arts & Sciences – Social Sciences & Global Studies (A.S.) Urban Studies (A.S.)
Global Studies (A.S.) Political Science (Sequence) (A.S.)

School: Applied Sciences and Technologies (AST)

The School of Applied Sciences & Technologies offers credit and noncredit options that prepare students for careers in advanced manufacturing, engineering and applied technologies, information technology, and computer science, emergency services, and culinary arts and hospitality.

Typical Holland Codes found in the School of Social Sciences and Global Studies: RIE

INVESTIGATIVE, REALISTIC, CONVENTIONAL

  • Realistic – People who have athletic ability, prefer to work with objects, machines, tools, plants or animals, or to be outdoors
  • Investigative – People who like to observe, learn, investigate, analyze, evaluate, or solve problems
  • Enterprising – People who like to work with people, influencing, persuading, leading or managing for organizational goals or economic gain

MCC DEGREES

Air Conditioning Technology: Heating and Ventilation (A.A.S.) Food Management (Cert.) Liberal Arts – General Studies (A.S.)
Automotive Apprentice Training (A.A.S.) Golf Management (Cert.) Mechanical Technology (A.S.)
Automotive Technology (Cert.) Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (Cert.) Optical Systems Technology (A.A.S.)
Computer Science (A.S.) Homeland Security (A.S.) Optical Systems Technology (Cert.)
Computer Systems Technology (A.A.S.) Homeland Security (Cert.) Paramedic (A.A.S.)
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (Cert.) Hospitality Management: Event Planning (Sequence) (A.A.S.) Paramedic (Cert.)
Construction Technology (A.A.S.) Hospitality Management: Food Service and Culinary Arts (Sequence) (A.A.S.) Precision Machining – Optical Fabrication (Cert.)
Culinary Arts (Cert.) Hospitality Management: Golf Management (Sequence) (A.A.S.) Precision Machining (A.A.S.)
Cybersecurity (Cert.) Hospitality Management: Hotel Technology (Sequence) (A.A.S.) Precision Tooling (Cert.)
Electrical Engineering Technology (A.A.S) Hospitality Management: Travel & Tourism (Sequence) (A.A.S.) Public Safety Communications (A.A.S.)
Electronics Technology (Cert.) Hotel Management (Cert.) Solar Thermal Technology (Cert.)
Emergency Medical Services (Cert.) Information and Network Technology (A.A.S.) Travel & Tourism (Cert.)
Fire Protection Technology (A.A.S.) Information Technology (A.S.)

Which School and Degree Program have you committed to? Review the requirements for your major and map out the courses you’ll need to take in each semester until graduation. Are you able to explain your academic plan to someone else? Review that plan with an academic advisor to make sure you’re on the right path towards achieving your academic goals.

Career planning

Gather the following information about a possible future career (include the source of your information):

  • Job Title/Career
  • Job Description
  • Job Tasks
  • Salary
  • Job Outlook
  • Work Environment
  • Opportunities for Advancement
  • Educational Requirements
  • Factors that Contribute to Career Success

After researching this career, write a reflection about how well this career aligns with your values, abilities, personality, and interests. How will college help you prepare for this career? Will you further investigate this career option? Why or why not?

Explore MCC technology: Schedule Planner

MASTER SCHEDULE KEY

Select:    SR=Seats remaining, C=Closed, NR=Not available for registration

CRN:  Course Reference Number; the five-digit number used to identify a specific section of a course when registering ex: 23743 ENG 101-016 (click on the course CRN to find the course description, required prerequisites, textbook list, and other important course information)

Course:  Identifies the course subject, course number, and section—ex: ENG 101-016 = English 101, section 016

CampusBC=Brighton Campus, DCC=Downtown Campus, ATC=Applied Tech Center, PSTF=Public Safety Training Facility, SLN=Online, OFC=Off Campus, LOC=On Location

Credits:  Hours awarded for successful completion of a course

Title:  identifies the name of the course, maybe abbreviated as a prefix ex: ACC = Accounting

Open Seats:  Identifies the number of seats available in a class out of its capacity

Waitlist (LW):  An electronic list of students who want to enroll in a class after it has closed or reached maximum capacity

DaysM=Monday, T=Tuesday, W=Wednesday, R=Thursday, F=Friday, S=Saturday, TR=Tuesday and Thursday, (note: online courses do not have specific meeting days)

Time:  Identifies the hours the class meets (note: TBA is listed for online courses, as they do not have specific meeting times)

Instructor: Faculty member teaching the course (P) = Primary instructor

Dates:  The date range the class meets

Location:  The first number identifies the building where the class meets; the second number identifies the room number ex: 12-129 = Brighton building 12, room 129; DC 365 = Downtown Campus, room 365; PSTF 103 = Public Safety Training Facility, room 103; ATC 116 = Applied Tech Center, room 116

TBA:  To be announced; in reference to instructor or room location

 

Special/Reserved Section Notations:

  • Automotive = Reserved for those in an automotive program
  • CL= Collaborative Learning; a high-impact practice that focuses learning through large and small group interactions
  • COIL = Collaborative Online International Learning; partners with classrooms in other countries
  • EOP = Educational Opportunity Program
  • ESOL = Reserved for students who are enrolled in English for Speakers of Other Languages
  • Fast Track-LC = Combined courses learning community designed to help student progress through a sequence in one semester
  • Flexible Paced Course = Self-directed course in which learning material is delivered via computer using online software with videos and interactive assignments; instructors work one-on-one with students, helping them at their point(s) of need
  • GR = Open to all students; coursework is presented with a focus on sustainability (studies the interactions of humans, economics, and ecology in a holistic manner)
  • HOC = Honors Option Course (3 seats reserved for Honors-eligible students who will do honors-level work in addition to the standard work of the course)
  • HON = Reserved for honors students
  • Hybrid = Part online, part in-class learning
  • LC = Learning Community; the course must be registered with the additional course(s) as noted
  • OER = Open Educational Resources-courses that have low or no-cost textbook alternative
  • RMT=  Remote; some or all of the course meetings are on Zoom
  • SOAR = Self-Directing, Over-Achieving and Responsible (reserved for African, African-American, and Latino male student)
  • SV = Service Learning; combines civic engagement with academic coursework
  • SLN = Online course
  • UR = URSICA Undergrad Research Scholarly Inquiry and Creative Activity; high impact practice effective in promoting student retention and completion including class and faculty-mentored research
  • WR= Writing Intensive; must meet the prerequisite for ENG 101 or have completed ENG 101

Developing career readiness competencies

Career Readiness Competencies Select ways to develop this competency:
Career and Self Development

 

Proactively develop oneself and one’s career through continual personal and professional learning, awareness of one’s strengths and weaknesses, navigation of career opportunities, and networking to build relationships within and without one’s organization.

□ Meet with a career counselor and advisors throughout all your college years.

□ Participate in a mock interview in the Career Center. Use a job description to practice connecting your skills to the needs of an employer.

□ Stay aware of trends in the job market.

□ Conduct informational interviews. Job shadow. Seek mentors.

□ Find out what types of jobs exist in a career area that appeals to you.

□ Do volunteer work, internships, or summer jobs in fields that appeal to you.

□ Review your social media through the eyes of a future employer and determine appropriateness.

□ Develop a resume or a functional resume with a career counselor.

□ Join a professional association.

□ Work on campus as a student aide.

□ Get involved in campus professional organizations to further develop and test out career interests.

□ Identify and prioritize what you will discuss each time you meet with a career counselor.

□ Read professional journals that relate to your chosen career.

Communication

 

Clearly and effectively exchange information, ideas, facts, and perspectives with persons inside and outside of an organization.

□ Take a variety of writing classes such as Technical Writing and Creative Writing.

□ Check for understanding by asking clarifying questions.

□ Proofread your papers to avoid errors.

□ Participate in class discussions and debates.

□ Practice your interviewing skills. Complete a mock interview in the Career Center.

□ Get your professional job and graduate school documents reviewed in the Career Center.

□ Develop your elevator pitch which is a professional sounding introduction about yourself.

□ Take a speech or public speaking class.

□ Record your voice. Eliminate “filler words” such as “um” and “like.”

□ Review and clean up your social media accounts–employers will check these.

□ Ask for feedback on your writing and speaking skills.

□ Videotape or watch yourself in a mirror yourself speaking on a topic then watch it to assess your verbal and non-verbal strengths and areas for improvement.

□ Attend a networking event.

Critical Thinking

 

Identify and respond to needs based upon an understanding of situational context and logical analysis of relevant information.

□ Participate in research projects.

□ Practice making step by step plans to solve problems.

□ Brainstorm various ways you could solve a problem.

□ Ask yourself, “What’s missing here?” when analyzing a situation.

□ Ask questions. Avoid accepting ideas as fact. Practice gathering information that will help you solve problems.

□ Monitor your emotions during decision making.

□ Participate in class discussions and debates.

□ Join a club that engages in problem solving activities such as debate, robotics, chess, entrepreneurial club, etc.; or write an opinion piece for the student newspaper.

 

Equity and Inclusion

 

Demonstrate the awareness, attitude, knowledge, and skills required to equitably engage and include people from different local and global cultures. Engage in anti-racist practices that actively challenge the systems, structures, and policies of racism.

□ Talk with people you may not necessarily agree with and try to understand their perspective.

□ Volunteer to help people in need.

□ Do Harvard’s Implicit Bias Test to learn about your biases.

□ Read books or listen to podcasts by authors with differing backgrounds and perspectives.

□ Participate in trainings such as Safe Zone Project training.

□ Take cultural diversity courses and/or attend campus events.

□ Attend events with people who have different politics, education, religion, ethnicity, race, affectional or sexual orientation.

□ Participate in study abroad and/or alternative break trips.

□ Take a Diversity or World Cultures class.

Leadership

 

Recognize and capitalize on personal and team strengths to achieve organizational goals.

□ Offer to be a team leader for a group assignment or organization.

□ Take on leadership responsibilities in a club, work, internship, or student group.

□ Think about how to maximize people’s strengths when managing a project.

□ Take a Leadership class.

□ Explore blogs and webinars on leadership.

□ Run for a campus office or become an officer of a campus club or organization.

□ Understand your preferred leadership style.

□ Seek opportunities to learn from people you see as leaders and use those lessons to hone your own leadership.

□ Assess yourself on a team. Identify ways you can be a better leader by understanding those around you.

Professionalism

 

Build and maintain collaborative relationships to work effectively toward common goals, while appreciating diverse viewpoints and shared responsibilities.

□ Reflect on how you have handled conflict at work or at school. How could you have acted more professionally?

□ Work on being transparent and taking concerns directly to individuals.

□ Avoid engaging in negative interactions in school and in the workplace.

□ Listen and reflect on what other people are saying before you talk.

□ Review your social media presence. Would you want to share your social media image with your employer?

□ Keep a positive attitude and be cordial. In a tough situation or when dealing with negativity stay positive and proactive.

□ Work in a part-time job and observe workplace behavior.

□ Look for/ask for opportunities to contribute at work if you have finished your tasks rather than sitting around waiting for your next assignment.

□ Be punctual for all classes, meetings, and work shifts.

□ Join a professional association to learn industry specific professionalism.

□ Welcome and use constructive criticism as a growth opportunity.

□ Arrive on time for work or class and communicate when you cannot attend appropriately.

□ Visit your career center to learn about professional dress.

 

Teamwork

 

Proactively develop oneself and one’s career through continual personal and professional learning, awareness of one’s strengths and weaknesses, navigation of career opportunities, and networking to build relationships within and without one’s organization.

□ Work with others on a class project with shared duties.

□ Work with your teammates to develop guidelines for each team member’s responsibilities.

□ Practice being respectful of people’s viewpoints even if you do not agree with them.

□ Work with your team members to develop a detailed plan on how to approach a project.

□ Come to a group decision on how team members will communicate and when.

□ Get involved! Join student organizations/clubs; engage in service learning; join a sports/intramural team; look for campus involvement opportunities to practice and enhance teamwork skills.

□ Respectfully and professionally address any issues regarding team members’ contributions and workload.

Technology

 

Understand and leverage technologies ethically to enhance efficiencies, complete tasks, and accomplish goals.

□ Try using new technology for a project.

□ Search job postings and O*NET in your intended field to see what types of technologies are essential and recommended for your future career and focus on developing your skills in those areas.

□ Use online tutorials to expand your knowledge of software used in your industry/career area.

□ Help a club/organization build a digital presence.

□ Use an online calendar such as Microsoft or Google to keep up with all appointments, meetings, classes, tests, and due dates.

□ Learn how to use Microsoft Excel effectively.

□ Create a LinkedIn profile and use LinkedIn regularly. Seek out social media responsibilities in a student organization.

□ Take a computer & digital literacy or Intro to Computer Information Systems class.

□ Look for opportunities in internships and jobs that use new technology.

□ Subscribe to trending technology-related Twitter feeds.

□ Put your digital resume on LinkedIn and explore the information LinkedIn sends back to you based on your likes and interests.

□ Practice using technology tools to develop presentations, communicate online, and coordinate group projects.

□ Learn about personal branding and how to do so effectively.

□ Research what tools & technologies are important for your specific field of study.

Of the Career Readiness Competencies listed above, which two are your most developed (strongest)? How do you demonstrate these skills/competencies in your role as a student, worker, or field work intern?

Career Skill #1:

How I demonstrate this skill:

 

Career Skill #2:

How I demonstrate this skill:

 

Of the Career Readiness Competencies listed above, which two are your least developed (most challenging)? What steps can you take to develop these competencies in your role as a student,  worker, or field work intern?

Developing Skill #1:

Action steps to develop this skill:

 

Developing Skill #2:

Action steps to develop this skill:

 

Create a career plan

Utilize Degree Works and other course resources to discuss the following related to your academic plan:

  1. Your current program at MCC
  2. The program you plan to graduate from at MCC
  3. Your academic advisor
  4. Your goal GPA for this semester
  5. The date you plan to graduate from MCC
  6. The GPA you plan to have at graduation
  7. Review the course descriptions of your courses next semester to help you mentally prepare. What course are you looking forward to taking? Why? What course do you think will be most challenging? What is your plan to overcome challenges?
  8. At least two academic strategies from COS 133 you will use moving forward (Describe in detail.)
  9. Three goals related to achieving your academic plan
  10. Three action steps to achieve those goals
  11. The resources you will utilize to achieve your academic goals

 

Resources for students who still need to choose a major

Many organizations have free materials that can provide guidance for choosing a major. If you are still undecided or undeclared, examine one or more of the websites listed in the table below.

WEBSITE DESCRIPTION
1 List of College Majors (MyMajors) A list of more than 1,800 college majors; major pages include description, courses, careers, salary, related majors, and colleges offering major
2 Take the College Major Profile Quiz (About.com) Quiz designed to help students think about college majors, personality traits, and how they may fit within different areas of study
3 Choosing a College Major Worksheet (Quint Careers) A six-step process to finding a college major
4 Common Mistakes Students Make in Choosing a Major (Wayne State University) Lists common misperceptions about choosing a major and how these misperceptions can cloud future plans
5 Best college majors for your career 2015-2016 (Yahoo.com) Explore a detailed list of the top ten majors that give students the greatest potential for success in the workplace, good incomes, and ample job opportunities
6 Explore Careers (BigFuture/The College Board) Explore careers by selecting “Show me majors that match my interests,” “Show me new career ideas,” and “Show me how others made their choices”
7 The College Major: What It Is and How To Choose One (BigFuture/The College Board) When to choose a major, how to choose a major, “you can change your mind,” majors and graduate school, and majors and professions

MCC Libraries

This chapter in your textbook covers important topics like career exploration, professional skill-building, professional identity, networking, the Schools @ MCC, advisement, and registration.

Follow this link for additional resources: https://libguides.monroecc.edu/cos/careers

Library Services, Monroe Community CollegeIf you have questions or need help accessing MCC Libraries, let us know at libraries@monroecc.edu or 585-292-2303.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

College Success Copyright © by Lumen Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.